Thaddeus Lowe’s Balloon, “Intrepid” used to observe the Battle of Fair Oaks during the early U.S. Civil War

UAV (Drones) Inquiry Unit

Manned aerial balloons were used for gathering intelligence before the modern development of unpiloted reconnaissance aircraft. In these photos, taken by Matthew Brady on June 1, 1862, inventor Thaddeus S. C. Lowe (1832-1913) ascends in his balloon, “Intrepid” to observe the Battle of Seven Pines on the north side of the Chickahominy River in eastern Virginia after he and his team inflate the balloon using gas tanks and a hose. This reconnaissance mission netted important information about Confederate troop increases by spotting them near the Fair Oaks train station.

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Thaddeus Lowe’s Balloon, “Intrepid” used to observe the Battle of Fair Oaks during the early U.S. Civil War

Library of Congress:
https://www.loc.gov/item/2015649857/

Library of Congress:
https://www.loc.gov/item/cwp2003000067/PP/